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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raŋgem | om raŋge |
| 2SG: | raŋget | ot raŋge |
| 3SG: | raŋga | ok/ogeʃ raŋge |
| 1PL: | raŋgena | ona/ogəna raŋge |
| 2PL: | raŋgeda | oda/ogəda raŋge |
| 3PL: | raŋgat | ogət raŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raŋgəʃəm | ʃəm raŋge |
| 2SG: | raŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ raŋge |
| 3SG: | raŋgəʃ | əʃ raŋge |
| 1PL: | raŋgəʃna | əʃna raŋge |
| 2PL: | raŋgəʃda | əʃda raŋge |
| 3PL: | raŋgəʃt | əʃt raŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raŋgenam | raŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | raŋgenat | raŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | raŋgen | raŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | raŋgenːa | raŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | raŋgenda | raŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | raŋgenət | raŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raŋgem əʎe | om raŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | raŋget əʎe | ot raŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | raŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ raŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | raŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna raŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | raŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda raŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | raŋgat əʎe | ogət raŋge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raŋgem ulmaʃ | om raŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | raŋget ulmaʃ | ot raŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ raŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | raŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna raŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | raŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda raŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət raŋge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raŋgenam əʎe | raŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | raŋgenat əʎe | raŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | raŋgen əʎe | raŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | raŋgenːa əʎe | raŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | raŋgenda əʎe | raŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | raŋgen əʎe | raŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raŋgenam ulmaʃ | raŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | raŋgenat ulmaʃ | raŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raŋgen ulmaʃ | raŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | raŋgenːa ulmaʃ | raŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | raŋgenda ulmaʃ | raŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raŋgen ulmaʃ | raŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raŋge | it raŋge |
| 3SG: | raŋgəʒe | ənʒe raŋge |
| 1PL: | (raŋgena) | (ona/ogəna raŋge) |
| 2PL: | raŋgəza | ida raŋge |
| 3PL: | raŋgəʃt | ənəʃt raŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raŋgənem | ənem raŋge |
| 2SG: | raŋgənet | ənet raŋge |
| 3SG: | raŋgəneʒe | əneʒ raŋge |
| 1PL: | raŋgənena | ənena raŋge |
| 2PL: | raŋgəneda | əneda raŋge |
| 3PL: | raŋgəneʃt | əneʃt raŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raŋgənem əʎe | ənem raŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | raŋgənena əʎe | ənet raŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | raŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ raŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | raŋgənena əʎe | ənena raŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | raŋgəneda əʎe | əneda raŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | raŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt raŋge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet raŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ raŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | raŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda raŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt raŋge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | raŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | raŋgəman |
| Active participle: | raŋgəʃe |
| Passive participle: | raŋgəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | raŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | raŋgədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | raŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | raŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | raŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | raŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | raŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | raŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | raŋgədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||